A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. Ikg of uranium235 can produce as much energy as the burning of 4500 tons of high grade variety of coal or 2000 tons of oil. Nuclear reactor a nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a second and is uncontrolled causing an explotion. Static general knowledge is the integral part of all the government exams like ssc exams, ibps exams and other competition exams. That heat boils water to make the steam that turns the turbinegenerator, just as. Information technology impact on nuclear power plant. In a nuclear power plant, uranium is the material used in the fission process. The bonds which hold the atoms together contain a massive amount of energy. Pdeen bandhu choturam thermal power plant is a project of haryana power generation corporation limited hpgcl. Experience suggests that the time from the initial consideration of the nuclear power option by a country to the operation of its first nuclear power plant is.
Nuclear power plants presentation free download as powerpoint presentation. One final factor to take into consideration is the safety of nuclear power plants. It is easy to follow, and it comes with all the design features you need built right in. If you are preparing for any government exam, then knowing about the important hydro electric, thermal and nuclear power plants in.
Unit 1 introduction to power plants introduction to. Power plant training modules power plant training program. Unlike a fossilfueled plant, the nuclear plants energy does not come from the combustion of fuel, but from the fissioning splitting of fuel. Plants the world power demand scenario introduction to nuclear energy a nuclear power plant operates basically the same way as a fossil fuel plant, with one difference. This used fuel is stored on site in spent fuel pools or nrc approved storage units. Nuclear power plants nuclear fission nuclear reactor. At nuclear power plants, the heat to make the steam is created when atoms split apart called fission. Safe, secure and efficient operation of the first nuclear power plant.
On june 27, 1954, the worlds first nuclear power plant to generate electricity for a power grid started operations at obninsk, ussr. According to the steam power plant operation manual this plant is able to operate at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the total load. Unit cost per kwh of power generated by a nuclear plant is comparable or lower than unit cost of coal fired power plants in most parts of the world. A nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a second and is uncontrolled causing an explotion. Development, contracting and financing of the first nuclear power project. As of 2014, the international atomic energy agency reported there were 450 nuclear power reactors in operation in 31 countries. Ppt nuclear safety powerpoint presentation free to. In a nuclear power station instead of a furnace there is a nuclear reactor, in which heat is. Reactor concepts manual nuclear power for electrical generation usnrc technical training center 17 0703 fission like a fossilfueled plant, a nucl ear power plant boils water to produ ce electricity.
Management of nuclear and radiological emergencies. Nuclear power plant design and seismic safety considerations congressional research service summary the earthquake and subsequent tsunami that devastated japans fukushima daiichi nuclear power station and the earthquake that forced the no rth anna, va, nuclear power plants temporary. The target group is the professional staff members of nuclear safety regulatory bodies supervising nuclear power plants and having. Nuclear power plant operation generates electricity in a manner similar to a. Nuclear atomic power plant advantages of nuclear power plant. An international common ageing terminology for nuclear power plant life management oecd 1999a in five languages. An introduction to nuclear energy just energy blog. Medical response to a nuclear or radiological emergency monitoring during a nuclear or radiological emergency notification, reporting and requesting assistance in a nuclear or radiological emergency onsite procedures to support offsite decision making for an emergency at a nuclear power plant optimization of emergency preparedness and response.
General factors associated with the siting oflarge electrical generating plants. The site of construction of a nuclear power plant should always be chosen to minimize the effects of a potential accident. Advantages and disadvantages not expensive does not produce smoke or carbon dioxide produces huge amounts of energy. Advantages and disadvantages not expensive does not produce smoke or carbon dioxide produces huge. Fission means to divide remember that fission has 2 ss, therefore it splits into two parts. Electric power has become an important and essential resources, it is used for all the purposes.
As of 20, india has 7 nuclear power plant with 21 nuclear reactor, having an installed capacity of 5780 mw. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. It is also imperative that good documentation is maintained of the identified problems and the actions taken to correct them. The iaea milestones approach enables a sound development process for a nuclear power programme. Nuclear power plant design and seismic safety considerations. Nuclear power plants also tend to be wildly expensive. Lowlevel radioactive waste is stored in special disposal facilities across the nation. The last reactor to come into service was the tennessee valley authoritys tva watts bar 1 in 1996.
Corrective action processes for new nuclear power plants. Zoe fisher bridie anne maccrory mary rayer redundant systems cooling water containment vessel accidents that have happened deny ability to reprocess reprocessing allows for increasing risk of theft apply containment vessel this is a steel structure that helps close the nuclear. Inside a nuclear power station, energy is released by nuclear fission in the core of the reactor. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator which produces electricity. Nuclear power plants are routinely used in load following mode on a large scale in france, although it is generally accepted that this is not an ideal economic situation for nuclear stations. Section four discusses the costs of building a nuclear power plant and the economic competitiveness of nuclear power compared with. A nuclear power plant uses much less fuel than a fossilfuel plant. As of 2017, india has 25 nuclear reactors in operation in six nuclear power plants, generating 4,780 mw while five other plants are under construction and are expected to generate an. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity. Objectives after studying this unit, you should be able to understand the concept of power plant, understand the types of power plants, know the types of fuels, and describes the main components of power plants.
Members have discussed various types of information over many years. Nuclear power plants presentation nuclear fission nuclear. As the scope of the nuclear energy is expanded, the role of materials is at the front and center. Basic infrastructure for a nuclear power project ifnec. Nuclear power meeting the exacting demands of nuclear facilities is the diamond standard for an engineering service provider, and goltens has become a preferred supplier of emergence diesel backup generator edbg repair services to the nuclear industry, delivering services to. Approximately 4 plant workers and firefighters battling the fire at the chernobyl power plant received high radiation doses of 70,000 to 1,340,000 mrem 700 to,400 msv and suffered acute radiation sickness.
Nuclear power plant template for presentation is laid out in a way that simplifies the complexities you may have previously encountered with keynote or powerpoint. Siting ofuclearpower plants siting ofnuclear power plants course outline this course will provide some insights into the issues involved in siting a nuclear power plant, from the perspective ofboth the utility and regulator, under the following headings. Objectives after studying this unit, you should be able to understand the concept of power plant, understand the types of power plants, know the types of fuels. Seminar on nuclear power plant report pdf download abstract. Statis report on nuclear power plant life management.
Though there is always a fear factor involved in anything containing the word nuclear, it is important to note that, as technologies and safety precautions improve, serious nuclear power plant. Unit a at the decomissioned german biblis nuclear power plant was designed to modulate its output 15% per minute between 40% to 100% of its nominal power. In a nuclear power station instead of a furnace there is a nuclear reactor, in which. Nuclear power in india nuclear power is the fourthlargest source of electricity in india after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity. Nuclear power plant is the only source which can meet the increasing demand of electricity at a reasonable cost. Nuclear energy nuclear fission nuclear fission is the process of splitting a nucleus into two nuclei with smaller masses. Ap design reference point for uk gda ukpgwgl060, revision 10. Nuclear power plant is one of the mode of the power generation.
Studies on the long term environmental effects of nuclear power generation will need to take into account the overall releases of 3h, 85kr and 14c. Construction of the first nuclear power plant to the established safety, quality and economic requirements. This document provides guidance for meeting the requirements of criterion xvi of appendix b to 10 cfr part 50, quality assurance for nuclear power plants and fuel. The reserves of these fuels are becoming depleted in many countries and thus there is a tendency to seek alternative sources of energy. A typical nuclear power plant generates 20 tons of used nuclear fuel in a year. Regulatory control of nuclear power plants part a textbook. Section four discusses the costs of building a nuclear power plant and the economic competitiveness of nuclear power compared with other sources of generation. Of those 4, 28 died from the radiation injuries that they sustained. Ap design reference point for uk gda ukpgwgl060, revision 10 reference date. It is a phased comprehensive method to assist countries that are considering or planning their first nuclear power plant. Nuclear fusion produces less nuclear waste than nuclear fission and the materials are easier to obtain. The process that produces the heat in a nuclear plant is the fissioning or splitting of uranium atoms. Mar 16, 2012 nuclear power plant ppt content nuclear reactor. When the process is repeated over and over, it is called a chain reaction.
Nuclear power meeting the exacting demands of nuclear facilities is the diamond standard for an engineering service provider, and goltens has become a preferred supplier of emergence diesel backup generator edbg repair services to the nuclear industry, delivering services to multiple plants around the united states. Space required is less when compared with other power plants. It includes reports and guides on the status of and advances in technology, and on experience, good practices and practical examples in the areas of nuclear power, the nuclear fuel cycle, radioactive waste management and decommissioning. Environmental protection agency office of federal activities 1200 pennsylvania avenue, n. Iaea safety standards and related publications iaea safety standards under the terms of article iii of its statute, the iaea is authorized to establish or adopt. Introduction in india 65% of total power is generated by the thermal power stations. Commercial nuclear powerfact, fiction and perception. If you are preparing for any government exam, then knowing about the important hydro electric, thermal and nuclear power plants in india will help you to score well in the exam. This energy must be released in order to make electricity.
About 95 % of llrw decays to background levels within 100 years or less. Nuclear fission splitting an atom into smaller atoms and releasing heat and energy. Indias nuclear energy nuclear power is the fourth largest source of electricity in india. A nuclear reactor is a device in which nuclear chain reactions are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a steady rate, as opposed to a nuclear bomb, in which the chain reaction occurs in a fraction of a. The first time electricity was made by a nuclear reactor was on september, 3rd 1948 at the second reactor ever built, x10 graphite in tennessee. Without electric power, a single day cannot move further. The structure of the report consists of ten sections, a reference section, and five additional appendices. In a nuclear power station instead of a furnace there is a nuclear reactor, in which heat is generated by splitting atoms of radioactive material under suitable conditions. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a generator which produces electricity. Ppt nuclear power powerpoint presentation free to view. Nuclear power plant free ppt download free ppt, ppt.
New nuclear power plant environmental impact statements guidance for epa staff prepared by. Electricity was generated for the first time ever by a nuclear reactor on december 20, 1951 at the ebri experimental station near arco, idaho in the united states. National disaster management guidelines management of. Nov 05, 2010 nuclear atomic power plant advantages of nuclear power plant. Nuclear power plant presentation template ppt star. This study is focused on the analysis on partial load of this plant.
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